Greece’s Railway Network Set for Upgrades with €1.5 Billion Investment

Transport Minister Christos Staikouras at the Delphi Forum in Brussels. Photo source: Transport Minister

Greece is taking significant steps to address long-standing challenges in its railway sector, with 1.5 billion euros already secured to rehabilitate the national rail network and upgrade key railway lines.

The Greek Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, Christos Staikouras, presented the government’s vision for transport at the 3rd Delphi Forum in Brussels, emphasizing rail as a critical component of Greece’s future connectivity and competitiveness within the EU’s transport policies.

Focus on high-speed rail and TEN-T expansion

Photo source: European Parliament

Minister Staikouras underscored the vital role of high-speed rail in boosting European connectivity. The development of high-speed lines, part of the broader Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), is a priority for Greece. These efforts are aligned with EU policies that aim to strengthen cross-border connections, enhance infrastructure resilience, and promote sustainable transport.

“The development of high-speed railways is essential for the future of European connectivity,” Staikouras said, emphasizing that expanding the TEN-T network requires the removal of barriers both within Greece and across member states.

Systematic reform of Greece’s railway network

A key element of Greece’s railway reform is the establishment of a unified, modern public body overseeing the rail network’s management. With the passage of a new law in December 2024, the country is on track to implement an action plan that enhances railway safety and interoperability. This reform is supported by a 1.5-billion-euro investment, with funds allocated to improving key railway corridors, upgrading infrastructure, and increasing operational efficiency.

A significant part of this investment includes the restoration of rail lines in Central Greece and Macedonia, as well as the development of a new rail connection linking the port of Kavala to the national network and upgrading the intercity rails in Western Attica and in Thessaloniki. These upgrades are expected to boost both domestic and international trade, enhancing Greece’s role as a transport hub in the region.

Major projects and infrastructure developments

In addition to rail, Greece is advancing other major infrastructure projects. The Aktio–Amvrakia and Kalloni–Sigri road networks have become operational, while parts of the E65 Central Greece motorway are under development. These road projects, together with ongoing rail upgrades, are crucial for improving transport efficiency and economic growth.

Minister Staikouras also highlighted the completion of the Thessaloniki Metro in November 2024, with an extension to Kalamaria expected in 2025. The Patras–Pyrgos motorway is progressing, and the construction of the Northern Axis Motorway (BOAK) on Crete is underway.

The Flyover Project in Thessaloniki and the new Ioannina-Kakavia road connection are also key to improving regional mobility, while the airport in Kasteli on Crete, currently 40 percent complete, promises to further bolster Greece’s transport infrastructure.

Flood prevention and infrastructure upgrades

Minister Staikouras outlined ongoing efforts to develop flood prevention projects and dams across Greece, including in Messinia, Aetoloakarnania, Lesvos, Rethymnon, and Attica. He also highlighted irrigation projects underway in Argolida, Imathia, Fthiotida, Halkidiki, Serres, Kastoria, Larisa, Trikala, Magnesia and, Korinthia.

Furthermore, the minister referred to the “Smart Bridges” initiative by the Greek Technological Chamber (TEE), aimed at upgrading both road and 100 railroad bridges across the country. He also noted the restoration of rural roads in Thessaly, which were severely damaged by storm Daniel, with substantial repairs underway to restore the region’s infrastructure.

Sustainability and green initiatives

Minister Staikouras stressed the importance of sustainable transport initiatives, such as the renewal of Athens’ public bus fleet. By July 2025, 950 green, electric buses will be in operation, supporting the government’s broader Sustainable Urban Mobility plan. This initiative is part of Greece’s commitment to future-proof its transport networks, ensuring both efficiency and environmental sustainability.